In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
Dear brothers and sisters, Greetings for the Great-Feast of the Nativity of the Mother of God.
Though we celebrate this feast when the green of summer is fading, the natural world beginning to look tired, with the days becoming cooler and the nights darker, the Nativity of the Mother of God is the springtime of our salvation – a spiritual turning point in the existence and history of the human race.
The Holy Church celebrates this feast with great joy and solemnity – a joy which those outside the Church, and those lacking the Orthodox mind of the Church may fail to understand.
We have every reason to be joyful and see in the Nativity of the Mother of God a wondrous event that touches and embraces all of creation.
Our holy father, St John the Wonderworker of Kronstadt wrote that,
“The event that we celebrate – the birth of the God-Chosen maiden – brought joy to all the world, for the God-Man, Jesus Christ, Who shone forth from Her, destroyed God’s curse which weighed heavily upon the transgressing and accursed human race, and brought God’s blessing upon it; having trampled down inherent death, He gave people eternal life. Thus the Holy Church explains the cause of the present joy.”
This feast marks the advent of the Mother of God as the means of the Incarnation of the God-Man, and she would come in her own right to be part of the undoing of the curse that entered the world through the tempting of the serpent and the disobedience of Adam and Eve.
At the very time of the disobedience of the First-Father and the First-Mother, God looked forward to the Incarnation, through the Most-Holy Virgin, and spoke of this day to the tempter and deceiver.
To quote our newly-glorified Father, Saint Cleopa of Sihăstria–
“Understand, dear brothers, that God opened His Divine plan for the salvation of the world through the Theotokos already at the beginning of the world, when He told Eve that her seed would crush the serpent’s head (Gen. 3:15). For about Christ it was said “Seed of the Woman” as having been born not from the seed of a man. At the very beginning of the world the All-Good God already through the old Eve in this mysterious way pointed to the new, spiritual Eve, that is to the Mother of God, able to bear in the fullness of time the New Adam, Christ, Who by His Incarnation crushed the head of the serpent, and death, and sin, for as in Adam all die, so in Christ all are quickened (cf. 1 Cor. 15:22).”
In His Divine Humility and sacrificial, self-effacing love, God’s salvific plan – of which the serpent was warned – required both sonship and motherhood: a Divine-Human birth in the fulness (not simply the appearance) of human nature and existence; a Saviour born in the flesh as the New Adam, and from the womb of the New Eve.
We should be in awe of the fact that God – limitless, almighty, immortal, beyond comprehension – decided that the Fall, sin and death, should be healed, restored and undone through the cooperation and inclusion of the very humanity that had destroyed and lost the life of Paradise – through the Son of God putting on our human flesh.., the flesh that He created from the dust of the ground.
In the same homily quoted, St John of Kronstadt, reminds us that all of mankind is honoured and magnified through the Mother of God, “for it has been made worthy of renewal and sonship by God…” You and I, all of us assembled here are honoured and magnified, because through the Mother of God we become not only children of God, but are made new. Our human nature is honoured and magnified in her, who becamse the Mother of the God-Man who was made flesh and human through her birthgiving.
In that enfleshment, in His wisdom, God foreordained that the Mother of God would take not only a central, but an essential part in the realisation of His plan, the Economy of Salvation, and in her our humanity, opur human nature our own flesh – become an instrument of our own salvation, as God takes humanity and uses it as the remedy for its own fallen condition. God does not condemn this humanity simply because it has rebelled – simply because it is fallen, simply because it is diseased through sin.
After all, God is the Creator who made that humanity, and made it to be good, made it to be pure, made it to grow in holiness – not as something finished, even what we might describe as perfect. This humanity was open ended and intended to grow in holiness, developing from its infancy in Adam and Eve: a humanity filled with the potential to grow and be infused with God’s grace and holiness.
The fall of Adam and Eve, and even their banishment from Paradise did not suddenly mean that God wished to throw humanity away. Rather, as the loving father, as the creator and source of life – only bringing this humanity back, healing it and restoring it could be a reflection of God, Who is perfect and absolute love.
The limitlessness and even scandal of this love would be seen in God becoming incarnate, sharing in nature, so that humans might be restored and become gods by adoption – not by nature – of course – by their inclusion in His life, in their reflection of His glory, by their partaking of His Grace, by their presence in His holiness.
Without the inclusion of the Mother of God, this could not, and would not be possible, for to become human, the Only-Begotten Son and Word of God needed to be born of a human, and putting-on Adam’s flesh required the human-bridge linking earth to heaven: a living-door though which the Incarnate-God would enter the world to redeem it and to save.
Following God’s warning to the tempter-of-souls, God’s plan and economy of salvation unfolded century by century in the generations of the sons of Adam who were the ancestors of the Mother of God, and therefore ancestors of Christ, but this wonderful feast marks the manifest physical foundation of God’s plan for our salvation – for the restoration of fallen humanity, heralding the reversal of the Fall, the conquering of death, and the cleansing of sin, as the Mother of the Saviour – the New Adam – is born as the New Eve.
Born to childless Joachim and Anna, not simply as reward for their faith and as an answer to their prayers, but to be the Mother of the Saviour Himself, the Theotokos enters the world as a prologue of the Gospel, as God’s preparation for the incarnation and birth of the Christ-child in the cave of Bethlehem, where “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth.”
In the birth of the Mother of God the “bridge leading from earth to heaven”, the “opening of the doors of paradise”, and the “door of salvation”, entered the world, and salvation drew nearer to the human race.
As such, this glorious feast is a herald not only of the Nativity of the Saviour, but also of the Life-Giving Cross and Resurrection, which proceed by God’s economy from this glorious feast, as the beginning of the last leg of the journey of Adam’s seed to Bethlehem, and thence to Jerusalem, for the Saviour’s Passion and third-day rising from the Tomb.
This gives us every reason to celebrate and every reason to be joyful.
St John of Kronstadt asks,
What joy does the Nativity of the Mother of God bring us?
Through the birth of the Ever-Virgin, through Her only-begotten Son and God, cursed and outcast mankind makes peace with God Who is immeasurably offended by man’s sins, for Christ became the mediator of this peace (cf. Rom. 5:10-11).
Man is freed from the curse and eternal death, made worthy of the blessing of the Heavenly Father; he is united and co-mingled with the Divine nature; he is raised to his first inheritance by this co-mingling, according to the Church hymn.
Mankind, once an outcast, has been made worthy of sonship to the Heavenly Father, received the promise of the glorious resurrection and eternal life in the heavens together with the angels.
But we should not only be asking what the feast brings to us.
We should also be asking ourselves, what we bring to the feast, and what we offer to the Mother of Gpd as we celebrate her Nativity.
The Venerable Elder Iachint of Putna (+1998) instructs us that as we rejoice in her birth, for joy would to be full,
“…we must follow her angelic life; that is, to become God-bearers by knowledge and the preserving of His commandments. After all, that is why God created us.”
The Mother of God laboured for holiness, rejected temptation and sin, and was not miraculously free of temptation through some sort of divine force-field, as proposed through those who propose the immaculate conception. Rather, the Mother of God was tempted as we are, and it was through spiritual heroism in a life of holiness and ascetic struggle that she remained free of sin. Her life calls us to emulate her in these thing, and if we ish to truly honour her on this joyful feast, we must not insult her by drawing close with lives that go against her example, and all that she offered to God.
With forceful and challenging words, the Elder continues,
“Every Christian who listens to Christ, who loves the way of the Church, who lives with everyone in love, who renders mercy to the poor and hates nothing but sin is a true Christian – a Christ-bearer. But he who does not love the Church, who hates everyone and does not forgive, who does not confess, and does not unite himself with the Most Pure Mysteries is deprived of the grace of the Holy Spirit and left as prey for the devil, and rebels against Christ by his sins.
Thus, if we want to bear Jesus Christ in our hearts, let us follow the example of the Mother of God, whose nativity we now celebrate. Let us bear the fear of God in our hearts. Let us bear in our souls Divine love. Ever bear in mind the thought of death, on our lips the words of holy prayer. Let us have tears of repentance in our eyes and on our face the joy of reconciliation and union with Christ.
By mercy and prayer let us make our home a church, and not an infernal cave by drunkenness and lust. Let us make our arms a cradle for a child, and not an instrument of sin. Let us make our children into children of the Church and society, and not agents of destruction.
If we thus live, we will become true God-bearers, and the Mother of God will be the most fervent intercessor for us, who by her prayers pours out the joy of Nazareth and prosperity in life upon us, and the bliss of Paradise will also be with us.”
Grant this, O Lord!
Amen.